The Junior High Program

Literature & Composition

Language Arts
Language Arts curriculum for the Junior High is divided between the daily Word Roots class and the study of classic literature in the rotating afternoon blocks. It is a unique system that has been very successful for many years. Students focus on language arts, vocabulary development, study and organization skills on a daily basis and then delve deeper into the study of literature and the art of writing in the block classes.

Word Roots
English vocabulary studies based on Latin and Greek roots give students additional tools to comprehend and decipher challenging words as they encounter them in all their studies. This class is highly correlated with successful performance on college entrance exams such as the SAT and the ACT and provides a strong basis in English grammar, spelling, and word transference in preparation for high school foreign language studies. In addition, students read non-fiction and fiction books across the genres, write book report summaries and complete a wide variety of projects which incorporate arts and craft, poetry and drama to showcase their understanding of the themes, characters, setting, plot, and symbolism in these works of literature.

Classic Literature
In the Classic Literature studies, students continue their study of grammar, composition, creative writing, and poetry, and delve more deeply into the study of classic literary works. Through journaling and discussion students explore and gain understanding of various themes, plot, characters and symbolism in the novels. This class concludes with the writing of a well constructed theme paper. Each step of the writing process is explicitly taught and students work through the editing process with peers and individually with the teacher to hone their writing skills.

Seventh Grade Classic Literature Block draws from these possible works of fiction:

The Secret Garden by Burnett
The Prince and the Pauper by Twain
The Little Prince by Exupery
Treasure Island by Stevenson

Eighth Grade Classic Literature Block draws from these possible works of fiction:

All Quiet on the Western Front by Remarque
To Kill a Mockingbird by Lee
The Tombs of Atuan by LeGuin
The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway

Mathematics

Pre-Algebra I
Pre-Algebra I gives students the foundation they need to excel in algebra. Students learn to solve one-step equations and become familiar with many of the properties that they will use daily in algebra, such as the commutative, associative, and distributive properties, and the laws of exponents. We also address geometric concepts, such as volume of three-dimensional figures and the triangle sum theorem. Activities encourage students to discover new material on their own, but this inquiry is followed up with instruction on multiple methods to solve each problem type and practice. Students often move through this course at different paces depending on their level of comfort with the material – depending on the pace, students may move through the 7th grade Common Core Standards or the 7th and 8th grade Common Core standards during this course.

Pre-Algebra II
During Pre-Algebra II, students learn the material covered in the 8th grade Common Core standards. Two full years of pre-algebra prior to moving into algebra can really solidify students’ understanding of the concepts that will provide the foundation for their work in algebra. Some of the topics covered include probability, solving multi-step equations and inequalities, and an introduction to graphing lines. Activities encourage students to discover new material on their own, but this inquiry is followed up with instruction on multiple methods to solve each problem type and practice.

Algebra
Algebra is said to be the gatekeeper subject in math. Understanding algebra is a powerful tool that gives students access to higher-level math courses. In order to achieve deep understanding in mathematics, students need to connect new ideas with their prior knowledge of number sense and arithmetic skills. In order to make these deep connections, students are engaged in hands-on investigations and open-ended tasks.
In Algebra, students practice using symbols that represent specifics within math problems in order to find solutions. Identification of why a function or approach works as well as when and how to apply it is emphasized throughout. Class time is divided between group problem solving, which hones clarity in communication and analysis, and individual work on computation skills. Students emerge well versed in the skills necessary to succeed in higher-level Algebra courses.

Science

Forest Ecology
In forest ecology we make daily trips into the forest on campus, learning to identify individual species and understand how they interact in the forest ecosystem. Students come up with their own scientific questions about some aspect of the forest, develop hypotheses, and design and conduct studies to test their hypotheses. We are also developing a permanent forest plot that will allow us to track changes in our forest and compare our forest to other plots around the world that have been set up in the same way. We spend some time in the classroom learning about topics including habitats, ecological interactions, energy flow, nutrient cycling, succession, and natural resource management. The forest provides a great lab where we can see the concepts that we learn about in the classroom in action.

Introduction to Physics
This is a survey class covering many topics, from Newton’s Laws to electricity to color and wave properties. Regardless of the topic, students focus on understanding ‘units’, manipulating formulas and solving for the unknown variable, and writing clear explanations of their ideas. The goal is to help 7th graders develop the skills they will need in future science classes, and to enjoy the beauty of physics.

General Science
In General Science we study some of the most critical components of science from the smallest scale to the largest scale. We begin with a study of the smallest basic building blocks of matter, atoms and molecules, in the basic chemistry block. This understanding provides an excellent foundation for understanding the crucial chemical reactions that keep us alive during our study of human biology in the next block. We finish the year at the largest scale, delving into the mysteries of outer space, with a focus on our own planet, earth, and how earth fits into and interacts with the rest of the solar system, galaxy, and universe. Throughout the year we continue to consider the importance of scientific evidence, and focus on elements of quality experimental design.

Social Studies

Washington State History and Government, students will study the history of Washington as it applies to geographic, political, economic, and cultural perspectives. The course will be organized in three blocks:

Block one will have students explore the history of Native Americans in the state of Washington. Students will also learn about the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the impact the policy had on the Chinese community in WA. Students will then delve into Japanese American resistance during the 1940s by exploring a variety of archives detailing everyday life atPuyallup Assembly Center (also known as Camp Harmony), an internment camp established during WWII.
Block two will look closely at the history of labor unions in WA. This includes a close reading of farmworker rights under the 1942 Bracero Program. Students will also familiarize themselves with two major civil rights movements; the Chicano movement of the late 1960s & 1970s and the Black Panther movement of the late 1960s & 1970s. They will learn about the local history of each of these movements through documentaries, oral history, art expressions, and field trips.
Block three will have students examine the function of local and state government. Students will also work on several life skills during this block. Primarily, attention will be on decision-making, problem solving, time management, and communication. The goal is to inspire students to advocate for themselves, build healthy relationships, and promote effective decision-making.

In sum, this course is designed to not only help students develop an awareness, appreciation and understanding of Pacific Northwest history, but also gain the appropriate skills necessary to successfully transition into productive adulthood. Successful completion of the course fulfills a full year course of Social Studies, which exceeds the half year requirement for Washington State History.

Global Studies
The geography, general histories, and current events of South America, Asia and Africa are explored through stories, film, music, dance, art, food, field trips, and speakers. In each block, students research a country and create travel power point presentations, brochures or posters about their chosen country.

Skills focus: Source summarization, notation, and MLA citation for historical research writing; paragraph structure; identification of bias in writing.

Art

Fundamentals of Visual Art I (7th Grade)

Fundamentals of Visual Art is a studio course which lays a foundation of the basic principles of art and design, and introduces seventh-grade students to a wide range of media and techniques. Class time is spent on assignments falling roughly into three (often overlapping) areas of study:

Drawing/painting, including gesture drawing from life, contour line drawing, linear perspective, still life, and portraiture, using charcoal, pen, pencil, and watercolor;
Design/composition, including basic concepts such as positive/negative shape, balance, center of interest, and spatial depth, as well as applied design in printmaking, graphics, and calligraphy;
Three-dimensional crafts/sculpture, such as ceramics, bookbinding, weaving, paper crafts and sculpture, and jewelry making.

Besides their class assignments, seventh-grade art students keep a sketchbook, which they use for drawing practice both in class and at home.

Fundamentals of Visual Art II (8th Grade)

Fundamentals of Visual Art II is a studio course which builds on the foundations of art and design laid in grade seven. Eighth grade art students are introduced to new media and techniques, and further their exploration of material introduced in the previous year to develop greater mastery and expression. Class time is spent on assignments falling roughly into three (often overlapping) areas of study:

• Drawing/painting, again including both wet and dry media, with emphasis on building technique;

• Design/composition, applying basic concepts to practical design applications as well as more challenging fine art compositions;

• Three-dimensional crafts/sculpture, such as ceramics, bookbinding, weaving, paper crafts and sculpture, and jewelry making.

Besides the exercises and assignments given in class, each student is required to complete one personal project during the block. The personal project is an opportunity for the developing artist to pursue an interest that may not otherwise be covered in class, or to explore further in a medium we are already using. Personal projects should represent a minimum of 2-3 hours of effort, and should be challenging as well as interesting to the student. Each student, with the teacher’s help, chooses a personal project in the first few days of the block.

Eighth grade art students also keep a sketchbook to help develop the discipline of drawing practice; they are required to complete one hour a week of life drawing, some of which may be done in class.

Creative Dramatics

Students gather once a week for drama games, improvisation and acting exercises. This proves to be a cabinet of wonders – exploring issues of ethics and morality, studying relations from the interpersonal to the international – learning to tell original stories with imagination and wit. The lessons learned here are varied – the freedom and courage to risk, the power of the spoken word, emotional resilience and stability, and the ability to extemporize without fear.

Physical Education

Includes four periods a week of supervised, non-competitive physical activity. Hillside Student Community School offers a fencing club after school as a competitive sport open to the broader community.

Electives

Afternoon Block Electives
Taken in the month of September and again from May to June
Elective courses are determined by the students and teachers each year and draw upon community artists and resources. Mostly ungraded, these courses encourage student participation in a wide range of experiences. These have included, but are not limited to, the following:

Astronomy
Auto Mechanics
Classical Greek
Creative Writing
Community Service
Computer Science
Cooking
Computer Science
Drama
Drawing and Painting
Film Making (Computer Editing)
Forestry
Pottery
Robotics
Rock Climbing
Sewing
Woodcarving

Drama Elective
Hillside drama teaches students a true discipline of self control and teamwork combined with profoundly creative self expression. Through classic plays of world theater students are immersed in natural sciences, history, dance, music, literature, language and philosophical discussion. In the process of finding and developing a character, each student discovers his or her own motives and learns to delve beneath the surfaces of human communication.

Recent productions include: